Glossary and Abbreviations

CW
Continuous Wave; for lasers this means operation with DC current, generating uninterrupted emission.

DFB
Distributed Feed-Back; describing a laser with an etched grating close to its active zone, which acts as a filter, reducing overall gain for all but the wavelengths defined by the grating period. This technique allows to produce single-mode lasers also for pulsed mode operation.

FP
Fabry-P$ \acute{e}$rot; describing a laser whose emission spectrum is only defined by the gain of the active zone and the cavity of the cleaved laser chip, in contrast to a DFB laser.

FTIR
Fourier-Transform InfraRed; describing a type of spectrometer

LN2
Liquid Nitrogen. Used also to describe temperature ranges reachable in LN2-cooled systems with Dewars (approximatively 80... 130K).

MTBF
Mean Time Between Failure. See Lifetime section 2.1.3, p.9).

QCL
Quantum Cascade Laser.

RT
Room Temperature. In a more general way meaning temperatures in the range of -30...+50C, in contrast to cryogenic temperatures.

TE
Thermo-Electrical: TE coolers use Peltier elements as semiconductor heat pump.