To prevent the AC source from dominating or reverse biasing the
current through the QCL,
must always be given (in
absolute values). Furthermore, as the AC voltage source together with
is forming a current source, to prevent variations of QCL
dynamic resistance
to influence the AC current,
must be guaranteed. As the generator for
will have an
impedance
, impedance matching demands for
. Putting these constraints together leads to
.
For the capacitor
to let pass the AC current,
must be true, and with
or smaller to make
sure that the impedance of the AC current source does not vary too much with
frequency, it follows that roughly
.
For a 50
generator at 10kHz,
should therefore be of the order of
16uF or larger.
Please keep in mind that such high capacity components may have a remarkably high inductivity, so it may be useful to put a second capacitor of small value (some nF, Tantalum or similar non-polarized type) in parallel to the one calculated before.